Column Buckling in a Manhattan High-Rise Conversion: 235 East 42nd Street

Updated August 10, 2026. The original post was written two days after the incident. This revision adds the investigation developments through early August, including the project engineer’s assertion that specified column reinforcement was never installed, and a new section on what that reinforcement would have… Read more

Smooth and Pointed Arches: Loads, Stress, Fracture, and Fatigue

Pointed Gothic arches framing the choir, Notre-Dame de Paris. Smooth and Pointed Arches: Loads, Stress, Fracture, and Fatigue Introduction The accompanying photograph shows the interior of Notre-Dame de Paris, where every opening is spanned by a pointed arch. Stand in a Roman basilica instead and… Read more