A Shell station on a Huntsville, Alabama arterial. Four slender columns, a flat deck roughly 60 feet by 30 feet, fifteen feet of clearance, and a fascia band carrying the brand colors. It is one of the most repeated structural forms in North America, and… Read more
Skyscraper design was once governed almost entirely by strength — could the frame carry gravity, wind and seismic loads with adequate margin? For the new generation of ultra-slender “pencil towers,” the governing requirement has shifted to something more subtle: occupant comfort. A building can be… Read more
The photo above, taken looking up at the elevated steelwork of Shibuya Station in Tokyo, is a one-frame history of steel construction. Dome-headed rivets, high-strength bolted splices, welded gussets, and retrofit bracing all share the same few square meters of structure — and every train… Read more
On the evening of 24 June 2026, northern Venezuela was struck by two major earthquakes 39 seconds apart — a rare “doublet” that became the country’s deadliest natural disaster in a generation. For the structural dynamics community, the event is a case study in nearly… Read more
A reader recently asked a sharp question in the comments on one of my posts: what’s the best analysis approach for determining thermally induced stresses and forces in reinforced concrete structures, given that standard commercial workflows using software like ETABS seem far from robust and… Read more
The Ramesses II bust (Younger Memnon), British Museum, Room 4. The large diagonal fracture across the chest is clearly visible. A circular hole, likely an ancient lifting attachment point, is visible on the left side of the chest. Photograph by Tom Irvine, July 2026. Standing… Read more
By Tom Irvine | Structural Integrity Series — Gatwick Airport Railway Station, United Kingdom The photograph above was taken at Gatwick Airport Railway Station — the busiest airport rail station in the United Kingdom, serving both the Gatwick Express and Southern/Thameslink services with approximately 19… Read more
By Tom Irvine | Marine Corrosion Series — Madeira, Portugal (ISO 9223 Category C5) The photograph below was taken in Funchal, Madeira on 4 July 2026. It shows the corner bracket connection of a painted mild steel railing to a rendered concrete fascia on a… Read more
This is the second post in a series on marine corrosion observed at coastal infrastructure in Madeira, Portugal, July 2026. Part 1 covered a severely corroded bolt and nut at a seaside retaining wall. Here we examine two additional specimens from the same location: a… Read more
Photograph taken at a seaside retaining wall in Madeira, Portugal, July 2026. The bolt and nut shown are carbon steel — heavily corroded after prolonged exposure to the Atlantic marine environment.Figure 1. Severely corroded carbon steel bolt and nut at a seaside retaining wall, Madeira,… Read more