Ryanair FR1879 — Fault Tree Analysis | VibrationData VIBRATIONDATA · INCIDENT ANALYSIS T. IRVINE · 11 JUL 2026 A fault tree for the July 10 uncontained engine failure over North Macedonia — and why one seatbelt turned a repeat of Southwest 1380 into an injury… Read more
The photo above, taken looking up at the elevated steelwork of Shibuya Station in Tokyo, is a one-frame history of steel construction. Dome-headed rivets, high-strength bolted splices, welded gussets, and retrofit bracing all share the same few square meters of structure — and every train… Read more
On the evening of 24 June 2026, northern Venezuela was struck by two major earthquakes 39 seconds apart — a rare “doublet” that became the country’s deadliest natural disaster in a generation. For the structural dynamics community, the event is a case study in nearly… Read more
Updated August 10, 2026. The original post was written two days after the incident. This revision adds the investigation developments through early August, including the project engineer’s assertion that specified column reinforcement was never installed, and a new section on what that reinforcement would have… Read more
Introduction Some of the best structural engineering field trips are unplanned. While passing through St Pancras International station in London, I photographed three artifacts that together tell a 159-year story of structural engineering: the great Barlow train shed roof, a foundry plate cast in 1867,… Read more
Image credit: Nikhil Patil Introduction Most vibration-induced fatigue problems in aerospace and industrial structures live comfortably in the high cycle fatigue (HCF) regime, where nominal stresses remain below yield and the stress-life (S-N) method with rainflow cycle counting serves well. But some of the most… Read more
Image https://empowering-technologies.com/metal-improvement/ultrasonic-impact-treatment/process/: Introduction Welded joints are the fatigue-critical details in most steel structures. The weld toe combines a sharp geometric stress concentration, tensile residual stresses approaching yield, and microscopic slag intrusions that act as pre-existing cracks. As a result, the fatigue strength of an as-welded… Read more
Following the recent post on the Dang Van criterion, this companion post covers its two closest relatives: the Crossland criterion (1956) and the Sines criterion (1959). A quick note on nomenclature: the Crossland criterion is sometimes misremembered as “Crossfield” — the correct attribution is to… Read more
Most of the fatigue methods featured on this blog — rainflow counting, Dirlik and my Meta-Dirlik spectral correction, dwell-corrected rainflow — answer the question: how much damage does a stress history accumulate? The Dang Van criterion answers a different and complementary question: will a complex… Read more
The image shows a MIL-S-901D Barge Test. A reader recently wrote in with two requests: (1) blog posts on surface ship shock and shock response spectra derived from acceleration data, and (2) coverage of underwater explosion (UNDEX) shock effects on submerged components such as batteries.… Read more