Spacecraft & Launch Vehicle Structural Analysis

This post is a work-in-progress…  Combined Ascent Loads for Launch Vehicle Analysis Equivalent Axial & Line Loads for Launch Vehicles Launch Vehicle and Spacecraft Primary Structure Response to High Frequency Shock and Vibration – Tom Irvine Explore more in our Spacecraft Dynamics Knowledge Hub: View… Read more

Satellite Equipment Vibration Testing

Stentor Satellite Equipment mounted in satellites must withstand acoustic-driven random vibration at liftoff and during the transonic and maximum dynamic pressure phases of flight.   The equipment must be designed and test accordingly. The equipment is mounted on shaker tables for the random vibration testing,… Read more

Shock and Vibration Severity Thresholds for Structures and Equipment

Launch vehicle and spacecraft equipment must withstand pyrotechnic shock from stage separation and other flight events.   Civil engineering structures and equipment must survive seismic events.  There are many other examples where military, automotive, telecommunication and other equipment must be designed and tested to meet shock… Read more

European Space Agency Shock Handbook

LV/SC Clampband Release Test Here is an excellent reference on shock testing and analysis: European Cooperation for Space Standardization, Space engineering, Mechanical Shock Design and Verification Handbook, ECSS-E-HB-32-25A, 14 July 2015  download link The Shock Handbook was covered in several presentations at the ESA 2nd Workshop on Spacecraft… Read more

Payload Fairing Foam Blankets

A spacecraft at launch is subjected to a harsh acoustic and vibration environment resulting from the passage of acoustic energy, created during the liftoff of a launch vehicle, through the vehicle’s payload fairing. In order to ensure the mission success of the spacecraft it is… Read more

Mars Curiosity Rover Wheels, Low Cycle Fatigue Cracks

Curiosity is a car-sized robotic rover exploring Gale Crater on Mars as part of NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory mission (MSL). Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26, 2011 aboard the MSL spacecraft and landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on… Read more

Pyrotechnic Shock Propagation

The following is based on a description from Dennis Kern, NASA/JPL, which Isam Yunis, NASA Langley, referenced in a shock presentation. Shocks travel through structure as a combination of propagating waves and vibration response, with the vibration response concentrated more in lower frequencies and the… Read more

Spacecraft On-orbit Vibration

Update: Spacecraft On-Orbit Microvibration & Jitter Slides Introduction Spacecraft must withstand vibration from pre-launch transportation and from powered flight.  The spacecraft is not powered during these events. In addition, a spacecraft must withstand “microvibration” or “jitter” from its own moving parts once it reaches orbit… Read more